TALKING DIVERSIFICATION WITH ISMAIL MOKABEL

From groundbreaking aviators to behind-the-scenes supporters, women have played a pivotal role in shaping the aviation industry. Their contributions, often overlooked, have been crucial in breaking barriers and advancing the field in ways that continue to inspire today’s aviation pioneers.

Throughout history, aviation has been dominated by male figures, yet behind many of the industry’s most significant milestones, women have played key roles in reshaping the skies. Let’s take a look at some notable women who have made a lasting impact on aviation.

THE UNSUNG HEROINE

Often overshadowed by her famous brothers, Orville and Wilbur, Katharine Wright was a pivotal figure in the success of the Wright brothers’ first flight. Katharine’s support was invaluable, serving as their practical advisor and support system, especially during the crucial years of testing and refinement. Her role in promoting their work and securing funding for their endeavors was critical in helping the Wright brothers achieve their dream of powered flight. Katharine Wright’s contributions, though not widely recognized, were instrumental in the birth of modern aviation.

THE FIRST FEMALE U.S. AIRLINE PILOT

In 1973, Emily Howell Warner became the first woman to be hired as a permanent pilot for a scheduled U.S. passenger airline, breaking gender barriers in the aviation world. She joined Frontier Airlines, earning her wings as both a symbol of progress and a trailblazer for future female aviators. Warner’s career in aviation was marked by her unwavering professionalism, inspiring countless women to pursue careers in aviation. Her legacy paved the way for other women to enter the cockpit and made significant strides in making the skies more inclusive.

FIRST WOMAN TO GO GLOBAL

Geraldine Mock’s achievement in 1964 was nothing short of remarkable. Becoming the first woman to fly solo around the world, she completed what Amelia Earhart had started in 1937, but sadly never finished. Flying a single-engine Cessna 180, named Spirit of Columbus, Mock’s journey spanned 29 days and more than 23,000 miles, making her a global symbol of perseverance and courage. Her historic flight not only honored Earhart's legacy but also demonstrated the incredible capabilities of female aviators in an era when such feats were thought impossible for women.

THE FIRST CHINESE-AMERICAN FEMALE PILOT

Katherine Cheung made history in 1935 as the first Chinese-American woman to earn her pilot’s license, breaking both racial and gender barriers. Cheung faced immense challenges in an industry that was predominantly white and male. Despite these obstacles, she became a trailblazer, inspiring future generations of women and minority aviators. Her dedication and courage helped prove that aviation was not limited to a particular race or gender, and her legacy continues to inspire pilots today.

THE LEGACY LIVES ON

The history of aviation would be incomplete without recognizing the significant contributions of these pioneering women who not only shattered glass ceilings, but also inspired countless others to follow in their footsteps. Their achievements have shaped the course of aviation history, and their legacies continue to empower and inspire a new generation of women who dream of soaring in the skies. Their stories are not only about breaking barriers, but about the passion, persistence, and vision that continue to propel our industry forward.

In an era when access to the skies was limited by deep-seated societal biases, a group of determined pioneers redefined what was possible in aviation. Their courage and commitment not only advanced the field of flight but also helped open doors for countless others. This Black History Month, we recognize four trailblazers whose legacies continue to inspire progress and challenge the status quo.

A Pioneer in the Early Days of Flight

Often recognized as the earliest known African American aviator, Emory Conrad Malick earned his pilot’s license in 1912 at the Curtiss Aviation School. His achievements during aviation’s formative years set him apart as a true innovator. Despite facing significant discriminatory barriers, Malick embraced multiple roles in the emerging field—working as a stunt pilot, serving as a flight instructor, and capturing the excitement of early flight through aerial photography. His multifaceted contributions laid important groundwork for the generations that followed.

The First African American Military Pilot

Eugene Jacques Bullard’s legacy is as extraordinary as it is inspiring. Often referred to by his wartime moniker, the “Black Swallow of Death,” Bullard became the first African American military pilot when he served with the French Air Service during World War I. Rejected by American forces because of his race, he found his calling overseas, where he flew combat missions with exceptional skill and valor. Although his contributions were not widely recognized in the United States until decades later, Bullard’s story remains a powerful testament to resilience in the face of adversity.

A Champion for Change in Aviation

Breaking barriers on multiple fronts, Janet Harmon Bragg became the first African American woman to earn a commercial pilot’s license. Determined to carve out opportunities for herself and others, Bragg used her own resources to purchase aircraft and establish flying clubs, thereby creating training opportunities for aspiring Black pilots. Even though segregation policies prevented her from serving as a military pilot during World War II, her persistent advocacy for inclusivity in aviation helped shift perceptions and open new pathways for women and people of color in the industry.

A Beacon of Hope and Change in Turbulent Times

Dorothy Layne McIntyre secured her place in history as one of the first African American women to obtain a private pilot’s license under the Civilian Pilot Training Program in 1940. During World War II, although racial discrimination barred her from joining the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), McIntyre channeled her expertise into training new pilots and advocating for broader participation of women in aviation. Her lifelong commitment to education and mentorship has left an enduring impact on the field, fostering opportunities for future generations.

A Legacy of Resilience and Innovation

The journeys of Malick, Bullard, Bragg, and McIntyre serve as enduring reminders that determination and innovation can overcome even the steepest barriers. As we celebrate Black History Month, we honor these pioneers not only for their individual achievements but also for the doors they opened in aviation and society at large. Their stories continue to inspire us to strive for a future where opportunity and excellence are accessible to all.

Source of information: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum – “Black Wings” Exhibit

Carlos’ aviation journey took off in the Marine Corps, where he worked on F-18 aircraft as a communications and navigation expert. After his service, transitioning to civilian life was daunting. Carlos admits his transition was no exception. But with support from his coworkers, mentors, and supervisors, he quickly found his footing. Watch his story here:

 

Military Experience Pays Off

Carlos’s background in the Marines gave him the foundation he needed to succeed in civilian aviation. “My military experience helped me out tremendously. In the Marines, I had four years of experience in avionics, and I was able to transfer that directly into the civilian world.”

Although he found the civilian work pace different—“In the military, we had to get jobs done within two hours”—he appreciates the chance to give his work the attention it deserves. He also notes that MHIRJ’s environment is far less stressful than the high-intensity pace of the military.

A New Kind of Camaraderie

For Carlos, the transition to civilian life wasn’t just about learning new systems—it was also about finding a new sense of belonging. “The Marine Corps veterans at MHIRJ kept that same camaraderie we had in the military. I felt right at home because of the tight-knit bond we share.”

He recalls a moment that stood out to him early on: “One of my mentors, who was around the same age as me, said, ‘We’re not in the military anymore. We’re friends now, not by rank or Marines.’ That made me feel like I wasn’t just another number, but a person who matters.”

From Military Aircraft to Civilian Aviation

Carlos found new opportunities at MHIRJ, broadening his aviation knowledge to include civilian aircraft. “I wanted to expand my understanding of avionics beyond military aircraft. At MHIRJ, I now work on CRJ 700s, 900s, and 200s. It’s different, but it’s a challenge I enjoy.”

While he continues to develop new skills, Carlos still feels the same sense of responsibility he had in the Marines. “Whether I was working on a military aircraft or a civilian one, the top priority has always been safety. In the military, I was responsible for the pilot’s life. Now, it’s about ensuring the safety of every passenger.”

Mentorship and Growth

Mentorship has played a crucial role in Carlos’s growth at MHIRJ. “I had a lot of mentors here, both veterans and civilians, who helped me adapt to the civilian side of aviation.” Now, Carlos finds himself in the position to mentor others, passing on the knowledge and experience he’s gained. “It feels rewarding to help others learn, especially when I can use my background to teach someone new systems.”

Carlos’s journey at MHIRJ has been defined by continuous learning and a deep sense of camaraderie. He shares his excitement for what awaits in his career. “There are always opportunities to grow if you work hard and seek them out.”

For veterans like Carlos, MHIRJ offers more than just a career—it’s a place where shared experiences make the transition into civilian life smoother, and where the bonds of camaraderie continue long after military service has ended.

Read more stories about life at MHIRJ on WINGSPAN, and explore our current open positions to take the next step in your aviation career: mhirj.com/en/careers